Sprout inhibitors
IPC-CIPC
The most widely used chemicals for sprout inhibition
in potato storage are propham (isopropyl-N phenylcarbamate) - [IPC] and chlorpropham
(isoisopropyl-N-(3-chlorophenyl)-carbamate) - [ClPC].
IPC-CIPC are very effective
at a temperature range of 6-9 oC. Up to 15oC the product has still an effect,
but above 16oC the effect decreases quickly.
Dust application-----Liquid application-------Swingfog-------Pulsefog
Powder
The powder formulation has usually 1% active ingredient (main component ClPC).
The powder (1kg per tonne potatoes) is applied at the time of loading the store.
One treatment is
sufficient to keep tubers free from sprouting for about 8 month when the
temperature in the store is 6-8 oC.
Powder applied on immature or not
properly cured potatoes may cause skin injury.
Liquid
The liquid is applied with swingfog or pulsfog equipment which atomizes the
chemical at high temperatures. The atomized compound is then distributed over
the potatoes through the internal forced ventilation ventilation and airdistributon
system. The first application in the liquid formulation has to be started before
sprout growth starts and has later to be repeated several times (up to 3-4
treatments) when storage is
prolonged. In total not more than 65-80 ml liquid per tonne is applied. A
delayed application may cause formation of internal sprouts in the tuber.
Processing industry
To keep the reducing sugars in potatoes sufficient low potatoes for processing
are stored at a temperature range of 6-8 oC. After 3-5 months of storage at
these temperatures the potatoes will develop sprouts. In this circumstances
(long storage at relative high temperature) sprout inhibitors are needed to
control sprouting.
Seed potatoes
Propham and chlorpropham should not be in contact with seed potatoes, since the
products have a bad effect on the sprouting of the tubers. It is recommended not
to store seed potatoes not in building where these sproutinhibitors are used.
Talent (D-karvon)
In conditions that chlorpropham
can not be used (e.g. biological production, in stores where chlorpropham may
not be used, for market that do not accept potatoes treated with chlorpropham)
Talent (D-karvon) can be used as sproutinhibitor.
As sproutinhibitors powder and liquid formulation are used.